Improvement in D-E Hysteresis Curve Squareness of PZT Thin Films—Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure in High-Pressure Post-Annealing

A high-pressure annealing was applied to a post-annealing process for sol-gel derived PZT thin films. The squareness of D-E hysteresis curves changes depending on both total pressure and oxygen concentration. Moreover, the change follows the product of the total pressure and the oxygen concentration, which correspond to oxygen partial pressure P_O2. Where the P_O2 is higher than 0.03 MPa, few of the squareness of the hysteresis curve are excellent. The squareness of the hysteresis curves dramatically improve as the P_O2 decreases. Where the P_O2 is lower than 0.01 MPa, the squareness deteriorates slightly. These changes in the D-E hysteresis curves are thought to be explained by the generation of lead and oxygen vacancies as a function of the P_O2.     

考虑局部磁滞损耗的复合电机铁损耗计算

磁性齿轮复合电机无论是机械结构还是磁路结构,均比普通永磁同步电机复杂,如何高效准确地计算出铁损耗,对该类电机的设计与优化具有重要的意义。该文设计制造了一台磁性齿轮复合电机样机,并采用有限元时步法进行了详细计算。在此基础上,通过对每一个铁心单元的磁密变化进行分析,计算了该复合电机的铁损耗计算。在计算磁滞损耗时,应用通常用于机械应力应变迟滞计算的雨流计数法,快速统计出构成局部磁滞回环的峰谷点,从而计算出局部磁滞损耗。最后通过两个试验步骤,把电机的铁损耗从空载损耗中分离出来,所得的试验结果验证了所述方法的有效性。     

非换相期间无刷直流电机转矩脉动分析与抑制

无刷直流电机的转矩脉动是影响其性能的重要因素。该文针对非换相期间的转矩脉动进行了分析,重点研究了PWM_ON调制方式时的转矩脉动。PWM信号为"OFF"时续流引起的转矩脉动占主要部分,非导通相续流在一定程度上可以补偿PWM关断时造成的转矩脉动。同时,提出使用滞环电流控制方法,采用该方法可以抑制非换相期间转矩脉动。通过仿真分析和实验验证了该方法和传统方法的差异,证明了该方法在非换相期间抑制转矩脉动的有效性。     

RV减速器扭转刚度计算

扭转刚度是影响机器人运动精度、定位精度和重复定位精度的重要参数之一,本文通过对RV减速器内部齿轮副啮合刚度和各类型轴承刚度理论计算,提出了建立两个RV减速器虚拟样机,即在齿轮传动专业软件Romax中建立虚拟样机1,计算出系统变形引起的扭转刚度K1;同时在通用仿真动力学软件中建立虚拟样机2,计算出RV减速器回滞曲线,通过回滞曲线计算出扭转刚度K2,采用弹簧串联原理,计算了RV减速器扭转刚度K并通过试验验证了此方法的正确性。     

Pressure‐Tunable Ambipolar Conduction and Hysteresis in Thin Palladium Diselenide Field Effect Transistors

Few‐layer palladium diselenide (PdSe₂) field effect transistors are studied under external stimuli such as electrical and optical fields, electron irradiation, and gas pressure. The ambipolar conduction and hysteresis are observed in the transfer curves of the as‐exfoliated and unprotected PdSe₂ material. The ambipolar conduction and its hysteretic behavior in the air and pure nitrogen environments are tuned. The prevailing p‐type transport observed at atmospheric pressure is reversibly turned into a dominant n‐type conduction by reducing the pressure, which can simultaneously suppress the hysteresis. The pressure control can be exploited to symmetrize and stabilize the transfer characteristics of the device as required in high‐performance logic circuits. The transistors are affected by trap states with characteristic times in the order of minutes. The channel conductance, dramatically reduced by the electron irradiation during scanning electron microscope imaging, is restored after an annealing of several minutes at room temperature. The work paves the way toward the exploitation of PdSe₂ in electronic devices by providing an experiment‐based and deep understanding of charge transport in PdSe₂ transistors subjected to electrical stress and other external agents.     

5kW光伏并网发电系统及其仿真研究

随着新能源发电的迅速发展,越来越多的可再生能源被转化为电能并通过并网逆变器输送到电网。利用MATLAB仿真工具箱建立了由光伏阵列输出、Boost升压电路、逆变器、控制器、电网等组成的5 kW光伏并网发电系统的仿真模型,研究了光伏并网系统的特性。采用变结构模糊PID控制器实现5 kW光伏发电系统的MPPT;采样电网电压作为逆变器电流的参考信号,利用滞环比较法控制逆变器,实现系统输出电流与电网电压同频同相,功率因素近似为1。仿真结果表明,系统较好地实现了光伏发电系统的MPPT及安全并网,对实际光伏并网系统的设计有参考意义。     

多路通信电源欠压锁定电路数字控制方法研究

传统多路通信电源欠压锁定电路存在结构复杂、响应速度差等缺陷.为精准控制多路通信电源欠压锁定电路,需设计一种新型多路通信电源欠压锁定电路,并采用数字控制方法控制多路通信电源欠压锁定电路.采用电流模控制技术,通过随电源电压呈现二次方曲线变化的自偏置电流调节新型多路通信电源欠压锁定电路上、下阈值门限电压,控制迟滞电压,改善电...     

微槽道热管低温启动滞后现象的分析

小型铜-水微槽道热管在水平或负倾角位置,低温状态下启动时,可能发生启动滞后现象。对此现象进行试验研究和理论分析,得出以下结论:在管内蒸汽温度20℃附近,Kn大于0.01,蒸汽进入不连续流动区,与微槽道侧壁面之间产生了速度滑移和温度突跃,导致蒸汽与壁面产生了明显的温度差,发生启动滞后现象。随着热管管内蒸汽温度的升高,Kn逐渐下降,蒸汽逐渐进入连续流动区,速度滑移和温度突跃消失,蒸汽与壁面之间换热状况改善,壁面温度回落,进入正常启动过程。理论分析与实验结果基本吻合。     

A model of unfrozen water content in rock during freezing and thawing with experimental validation by nuclear magnetic resonance

The unfrozen water content of rock during freezing and thawing has an important influence on its physical and mechanical properties.This study presented a model for calculating the unfrozen water content of rock during freezing and thawing process,considering the influence of unfrozen water film and rock pore structure,which can reflect the hysteresis and super-cooling effects.The pore size distribution cu rves of red sandsto ne and its unfrozen water conte nt under different temperatures during...     

富有机质页岩中不同矿物的解吸规律

四川盆地龙马溪组页岩气开发已由地质勘探转变为开发建产阶段,研究页岩中甲烷的解吸规律对于把握页岩气产出规律、正确评价页岩气可采储量有着重要意义。为了研究页岩中不同矿物的解吸特征及其对页岩气解吸的贡献,对龙马溪组页岩、蒙脱石、高岭石、伊利石、绿泥石、Ⅱ型干酪根及石英样品开展了60℃下高压甲烷等温吸附/解吸实验。在此基础上,定量分析了页岩、黏土矿物、石英及Ⅱ型干酪根的解吸迟滞现象,并计算了黏土矿物、Ⅱ型干酪根及石英中甲烷解吸效率曲线,研究了不同矿物之间解吸规律的差异性。研究结果表明,甲烷在干酪根、黏土矿物样品中的解吸过程表现出明显的解吸滞后现象,且不同黏土矿物样品的解吸滞后程度存在较明显的差异;干酪根的解吸迟滞系数最大,达到43.67%,不同类型黏土矿物的解吸迟滞系数不同,其大小顺序为蒙脱石>高岭石>绿泥石>伊利石;随着压力降低,页岩岩样、黏土矿物、干酪根和石英的解吸效率都呈增大的趋势,且干酪根、黏土矿物、页岩的甲烷解吸效率曲线都呈现出明显的阶段性。